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Citation rules/Short forms and id.

Short forms and id..

When a short citation is allowed, and what “id.” may refer back to.

25 rules on 2 pages of the book.

In this chapter

  • 4.1“Id.”6
  • 4.2“Supra” and “Hereinafter”19

4.1“Id.”

  • Add the full citation
  • Remove the cross-reference or the “id.”
  • Use “id.” as the short form
  • Use a short form naming the authority
  • Use a short form that names the authority
  • Use plain punctuation after “Id.”

4.2“Supra” and “Hereinafter”

  • Remove the “hereinafter” registration
  • Use the authority's own short form
  • Use the case short form
  • 4.2(a)Add a comma after the note number
  • 4.2(a)Add a comma before “supra”
  • 4.2(a)Add the footnote number to “supra”
  • 4.2(a)Add the full citation behind the “supra”
  • 4.2(a)Add the piece’s own author and title
  • 4.2(a)Replace the footnote number or the note
  • 4.2(a)Replace the note number or remove it
  • 4.2(a)Shorten the name to the surname
  • 4.2(a)Use the author's full name
  • 4.2(b)Add “supra” after the short name
  • 4.2(b)Add a “hereinafter” short form
  • 4.2(b)Italicize the registered short name
  • 4.2(b)Move the parenthetical after the bracket
  • 4.2(b)Move the registration to the full citation
  • 4.2(b)Remove the “hereinafter” bracket
  • 4.2(b)Use "hereinafter" in brackets

Check a document against these 25 rules.

Also in this part of the book: Structure and signals, Typeface conventions, Subdivisions and pincites, Quotations, Abbreviations and numbers, Capitalisation, Titles of officials.

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