Skip to content
counselcitecounselcite
    • StudentsFree for students. We've all been there.
    • Law firmsCheck a document before it is filed.
    • GovernmentFor courts, agencies and public defenders.
  • Case checker
  • Format checker
  • Pricing
  • About
  • Blog
Sign inCheck a document
  • Students
  • Law firms
  • Government
  • Case checker
  • Format checker
  • Pricing
  • About
  • Blog
  • Sign in
  • Check a document
counselcitecounselcite

Citation review for court filings and law-review articles, checked against the Bluebook and the public court record.

Product

  • Check a document
  • Case citation checker
  • Pricing
  • How it works
  • Case record
  • Rule library

Who it's for

  • Students
  • Law firms
  • Courts and agencies

Company

  • About
  • Blog
  • Contact

Legal

  • Terms of service
  • Privacy policy
  • Security

© 2026 Counselcite. Not affiliated with the Bluebook or its publishers.

Bluebook is a registered trademark of the Columbia Law Review Association, the Harvard Law Review Association, the University of Pennsylvania Law Review, and The Yale Law Journal.

Citation rules/Short forms and id./4.2 “Supra” and “Hereinafter”

Remove the “hereinafter” bracket

Warning2Federal courts, Illinois courts21st and 22nd editions

A “[hereinafter …]” bracket earns its place where the ordinary “supra” form would be unwieldy; one registering the surname that form already gives adds nothing.1

Check a document
  1. 1R. 4.2(b) “Hereinafter.”; B4 Short Citation Forms. Tables: R. 4.2(a) “Supra.”.
  2. 2A warning: the form is usually wrong under the rule in note 1, and context can justify it.
PreviousMove the registration to the full citationNextRemove the “hereinafter” registration

More in 4.2 “Supra” and “Hereinafter”

  1. Add “supra” after the short name
  2. Add a “hereinafter” short form
  3. Add a comma after the note number
  4. Add a comma before “supra”
  5. Add the footnote number to “supra”
  6. Add the full citation behind the “supra”
  7. Add the piece’s own author and title
  8. Italicize the registered short name
  9. Remove the “hereinafter” bracket

Back to Short forms and id.

More in 4.2 “Supra” and “Hereinafter”

  1. Add “supra” after the short name
  2. Add a “hereinafter” short form
  3. Add a comma after the note number
  4. Add a comma before “supra”
  5. Add the footnote number to “supra”
  6. Add the full citation behind the “supra”
  7. Add the piece’s own author and title
  8. Italicize the registered short name
  9. Remove the “hereinafter” bracket

Back to Short forms and id.

Sign inCheck a document
  • Sign in
  • Check a document