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Citation rules/Structure and signals/1.2 Introductory Signals

Add an explanatory parenthetical

Warning2Federal courts, Illinois courts21st and 22nd editions

“See also”, “cf.”, “but cf.” and “see generally” do not themselves show how an authority bears on the point, so the 22nd edition requires an explanation after each.1

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  1. 1R. 1.2(a) Signals that indicate support; R. 1.2(c) Signals that indicate contradiction; R. 1.2(d) Signal that indicates background material. Tables: R. 1.5(a) Substantive information; B1.3 Explanatory Parentheticals.
  2. 2A warning: the form is usually wrong under the rule in note 1, and context can justify it.
PreviousMove the footnote call numberNextAdd an explanatory parenthetical

More in 1.2 Introductory Signals

  1. Add an explanatory parenthetical
  2. Add an explanatory parenthetical
  3. Add the “with” half of the comparison
  4. Add the “with” half of the contrast
  5. Add the comma after “e.g.”
  6. Add the comma before “e.g.”
  7. Add the comma before “with”
  8. Remove “but” after a negative signal
  9. Remove the comma after the signal

Back to Structure and signals

More in 1.2 Introductory Signals

  1. Add an explanatory parenthetical
  2. Add an explanatory parenthetical
  3. Add the “with” half of the comparison
  4. Add the “with” half of the contrast
  5. Add the comma after “e.g.”
  6. Add the comma before “e.g.”
  7. Add the comma before “with”
  8. Remove “but” after a negative signal
  9. Remove the comma after the signal

Back to Structure and signals

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