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Bluebook is a registered trademark of the Columbia Law Review Association, the Harvard Law Review Association, the University of Pennsylvania Law Review, and The Yale Law Journal.

Citation rules/Books and reports

Books and reports.

Authors, editors, editions, and the works cited in full.

49 rules on 8 pages of the book.

In this chapter

  • 15.1Author11
  • 15.2Editor or Translator6
  • 15.3Title1
  • 15.4Edition, Publisher, and Date9
  • 15.5Shorter Works in Collection5
  • 15.8Special Citation Forms8
  • 15.9Electronic Databases and Online Sources3
  • 15.10Short Citation Forms6

15.1Author

  • Move the volume before the author
  • Remove the title-page designation
  • Use small caps for the book
  • 15.1(a)Remove the comma before "&"
  • 15.1(a)Replace "and" with an ampersand
  • 15.1(b)Remove the comma before "et al."
  • 15.1(b)Shorten the authors to the first and “et al.”
  • 15.1(c)Move the individual before the institution
  • 15.1(c)Remove the subdivision
  • 15.1(e)Remove the surplus firm word
  • 15.1(e)Use the table's abbreviation

15.2Editor or Translator

  • 15.2(a)Add a comma after the designation
  • 15.2(a)Move the designation into the parenthetical
  • 15.2(a)Move the editor before the translator
  • 15.2(b)Remove the subdivision
  • 15.2(b)Use the correct abbreviation
  • 15.2(d)Use the correct abbreviation

15.3Title

  • Add ", at" before the page

15.4Edition, Publisher, and Date

  • 15.4(a)(i)Add the publication parenthetical
  • 15.4(a)(i)Add the year of publication
  • 15.4(a)(ii)Abbreviate the publishing term
  • 15.4(a)(ii)Use the citation number form
  • 15.4(a)(iii)Move the publisher before the date
  • 15.4(a)(iii)Replace one of the two dates
  • 15.4(a)(iii)Use the table's form for the publisher
  • 15.4(d)Add the place and the publisher
  • 15.4(e)Add the supplement's year

15.5Shorter Works in Collection

  • 15.5.1(a)Add the page the work begins on
  • 15.5.1(a)Add the publication parenthetical
  • 15.5.1(a)Italicize the word "in"
  • 15.5.1(a)Remove italics from the author's name
  • 15.5.2(a)Use the full citation, not a short form

15.8Special Citation Forms

  • 15.8(a)Add the volume number
  • 15.8(b)Remove the space after the asterisk
  • 15.8(c)(i)Add the author in parentheses
  • 15.8(c)(i)Add the edition cited
  • 15.8(c)(i)Remove the publication parenthetical
  • 15.8(c)(iii)Add the volume number
  • 15.8(c)(iii)Use the fixed citation form
  • 15.8(c)(v)Remove the edition or date parenthetical

15.9Electronic Databases and Online Sources

  • 15.9(a)Add the database's document code
  • 15.9(c)Abbreviate the ebook location
  • 15.9(c)Move "(ebook)" after the date

15.10Short Citation Forms

  • Use “supra” for a source already cited
  • 15.10.1Use "supra" for the collection
  • 15.10.1Use a short form for the piece
  • 15.10.1Use a short form for the volume
  • 15.10.1Use the author's last name in the “supra”
  • 15.10.1Use the volume's title in the “supra”

Check a document against these 49 rules.

Also in this part of the book: Cases, Constitutions, Statutes, Legislative materials, Administrative materials, Periodicals, Unpublished sources, Internet and media, Looseleaf services.

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