Skip to content
counselcitecounselcite
    • StudentsFree for students. We've all been there.
    • Law firmsCheck a document before it is filed.
    • GovernmentFor courts, agencies and public defenders.
  • Case checker
  • Format checker
  • Pricing
  • About
  • Blog
Sign inCheck a document
  • Students
  • Law firms
  • Government
  • Case checker
  • Format checker
  • Pricing
  • About
  • Blog
  • Sign in
  • Check a document
counselcitecounselcite

Citation review for court filings and law-review articles, checked against the Bluebook and the public court record.

Product

  • Check a document
  • Case citation checker
  • Pricing
  • How it works
  • Case record
  • Rule library

Who it's for

  • Students
  • Law firms
  • Courts and agencies

Company

  • About
  • Blog
  • Contact

Legal

  • Terms of service
  • Privacy policy
  • Security

© 2026 Counselcite. Not affiliated with the Bluebook or its publishers.

Bluebook is a registered trademark of the Columbia Law Review Association, the Harvard Law Review Association, the University of Pennsylvania Law Review, and The Yale Law Journal.

Citation rules/Unpublished sources/17.2 Unpublished Materials

Add the degree-granting institution

Warning2Federal courts, Illinois courts21st and 22nd editions

A dissertation or thesis is cited like any unpublished manuscript, with one parenthetical naming both the type of work and the institution that awarded the degree.1

Check a document
  1. 1R. 17.2.2 Dissertations and Theses; R. 17.2.1 Manuscripts.
  2. 2A warning: the form is usually wrong under the rule in note 1, and context can justify it.
PreviousAdd the date of the speechNextAdd the interviewee's name or the date

More in 17.2 Unpublished Materials

  1. Abbreviate a judge's or official's title
  2. Abbreviate the affiliation
  3. Abbreviate the interview’s location
  4. Abbreviate the interviewee's title
  5. Abbreviate the person’s title
  6. Abbreviate the speaker’s affiliation
  7. Abbreviate the speaker’s title
  8. Abbreviate the whole phrase
  9. Add the degree-granting institution

Back to Unpublished sources

More in 17.2 Unpublished Materials

  1. Abbreviate a judge's or official's title
  2. Abbreviate the affiliation
  3. Abbreviate the interview’s location
  4. Abbreviate the interviewee's title
  5. Abbreviate the person’s title
  6. Abbreviate the speaker’s affiliation
  7. Abbreviate the speaker’s title
  8. Abbreviate the whole phrase
  9. Add the degree-granting institution

Back to Unpublished sources

Sign inCheck a document
  • Sign in
  • Check a document