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Citation rules/Structure and signals/1.3 Order of Signals

Replace the semicolon with a period

Warning2Federal courts, Illinois courts21st and 22nd editions

A change of signal family — support, comparison, contradiction, background — opens a new citation sentence, rather than continuing the old one after a semicolon.1

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  1. 1R. 1.3 Order of Signals. Tables: B1.2 Introductory Signals.
  2. 2A warning: the form is usually wrong under the rule in note 1, and context can justify it.
PreviousReplace the period with a semicolonNextUse a period before a negative signal

More in Structure and signals

  1. Add an explanatory parenthetical
  2. Add an explanatory parenthetical
  3. Add the comma that closes the clause
  4. Capitalize “Id.” only at a sentence head
  5. Move the footnote call number
  6. Move the signals into order
  7. Replace the period with a semicolon
  8. Replace the semicolon with a period
  9. Use a period before a negative signal

Back to Structure and signals

More in Structure and signals

  1. Add an explanatory parenthetical
  2. Add an explanatory parenthetical
  3. Add the comma that closes the clause
  4. Capitalize “Id.” only at a sentence head
  5. Move the footnote call number
  6. Move the signals into order
  7. Replace the period with a semicolon
  8. Replace the semicolon with a period
  9. Use a period before a negative signal

Back to Structure and signals

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