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Citation rules/Cases/10.6 Parenthetical Information Regarding Cases

Use a history phrase, not a parenthetical

Warning2Federal courts, Illinois courts21st and 22nd editions

History, and related authority, run on after a comma in an explanatory phrase; what a parenthetical carries is the weight of the opinion, such as “(per curiam)”.1

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  1. 1R. 10.6.1(a) Generally. Tables: R. 10.7.1(a) Prior or subsequent history; T8 Explanatory Phrases.
  2. 2A warning: the form is usually wrong under the rule in note 1, and context can justify it.
PreviousMove the explanatory parenthetical lastNextUse an explanatory phrase for an acquiescence

More in Cases

  1. Add a comma after the case name
  2. Add the pincite to the quoted case
  3. Move the explanatory parenthetical last
  4. Use a history phrase, not a parenthetical
  5. Use an explanatory phrase for an acquiescence
  6. Use the in-chambers parenthetical form
  7. Use the judge's surname first
  8. Use the surname and abbreviated title
  9. Use the U.S. Reports

Back to Cases

More in Cases

  1. Add a comma after the case name
  2. Add the pincite to the quoted case
  3. Move the explanatory parenthetical last
  4. Use a history phrase, not a parenthetical
  5. Use an explanatory phrase for an acquiescence
  6. Use the in-chambers parenthetical form
  7. Use the judge's surname first
  8. Use the surname and abbreviated title
  9. Use the U.S. Reports

Back to Cases

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