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Citation rules/Foreign materials/20.2 Non-English-Language Documents

Use square brackets for the abbreviation

Error2Federal courts, Illinois courts21st and 22nd editions

A foreign source is introduced by its full name in the original language followed by its abbreviation in square brackets; round parentheses mean something else in a citation.1

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  1. 1R. 20.2.3 Abbreviations in Languages Other than English; R. 20.3.2(b) Source; R. 20.5.2 Statutes in Civil Law and Other Non-Common Law Jurisdictions. Tables: T2 Foreign Jurisdictions.
  2. 2An error: the rule in note 1 allows one form, and this is not it.
PreviousUse "translated in" for a translationNextUse the English-language version

More in 20.2 Non-English-Language Documents

  1. Add the abbreviation in square brackets
  2. Add the bracketed English title
  3. Add the bracketed rendering
  4. Add the full name at the first use
  5. Capitalize the translation's first word
  6. Give the name's own rendering
  7. Use "translated in" for a translation
  8. Use square brackets for the abbreviation
  9. Use the English-language version

Back to Foreign materials

More in 20.2 Non-English-Language Documents

  1. Add the abbreviation in square brackets
  2. Add the bracketed English title
  3. Add the bracketed rendering
  4. Add the full name at the first use
  5. Capitalize the translation's first word
  6. Give the name's own rendering
  7. Use "translated in" for a translation
  8. Use square brackets for the abbreviation
  9. Use the English-language version

Back to Foreign materials

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