Skip to content
counselcitecounselcite
    • StudentsFree for students. We've all been there.
    • Law firmsCheck a document before it is filed.
    • GovernmentFor courts, agencies and public defenders.
  • Case checker
  • Format checker
  • Pricing
  • About
  • Blog
Sign inCheck a document
  • Students
  • Law firms
  • Government
  • Case checker
  • Format checker
  • Pricing
  • About
  • Blog
  • Sign in
  • Check a document
counselcitecounselcite

Citation review for court filings and law-review articles, checked against the Bluebook and the public court record.

Product

  • Check a document
  • Case citation checker
  • Pricing
  • How it works
  • Case record
  • Rule library

Who it's for

  • Students
  • Law firms
  • Courts and agencies

Company

  • About
  • Blog
  • Contact

Legal

  • Terms of service
  • Privacy policy
  • Security

© 2026 Counselcite. Not affiliated with the Bluebook or its publishers.

Bluebook is a registered trademark of the Columbia Law Review Association, the Harvard Law Review Association, the University of Pennsylvania Law Review, and The Yale Law Journal.

Citation rules/Typeface conventions/2.1 Typeface Conventions for Citations

Remove the emphasis from alteration marks

Warning2Law reviews22nd edition only

The brackets and ellipses that mark a change to quoted material stay plain even where the quotation around them is italic, underlined or bold. They are the writer's marks, not the source's.1

Check a document
  1. 1R. 2.1(g) Omissions and Alterations; R. 2.2(d) Omissions and Alterations.
  2. 2A warning: the form is usually wrong under the rule in note 1, and context can justify it.
PreviousRemove italics from the signalNextItalicize “supra”

More in 2.1 Typeface Conventions for Citations

  1. Italicize the article title
  2. Italicize the history phrase
  3. Italicize the procedural phrase
  4. Italicize the short-form case name
  5. Italicize the signal
  6. Remove italics from the case name
  7. Remove italics from the name in the title
  8. Remove italics from the newspaper byline
  9. Remove the emphasis from alteration marks

Back to Typeface conventions

More in 2.1 Typeface Conventions for Citations

  1. Italicize the article title
  2. Italicize the history phrase
  3. Italicize the procedural phrase
  4. Italicize the short-form case name
  5. Italicize the signal
  6. Remove italics from the case name
  7. Remove italics from the name in the title
  8. Remove italics from the newspaper byline
  9. Remove the emphasis from alteration marks

Back to Typeface conventions

Sign inCheck a document
  • Sign in
  • Check a document