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Citation rules/Structure and signals/1.5 Parenthetical Information

Lowercase the parenthetical's first word

Error2Federal courts, Illinois courts21st and 22nd editions

An explanatory parenthetical that does not quote the authority is a participial phrase and stays lowercase; only one quoting a full sentence opens with a capital.1

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  1. 1R. 1.5(a)(i) Phrases not quoting the authority. Tables: R. 1.5(a)(ii) Phrases quoting the authority.
  2. 2An error: the rule in note 1 allows one form, and this is not it.
PreviousAdd a space between parentheticalsNextMove the explanation before the history

More in Structure and signals

  1. Add a space between parentheticals
  2. Add the comma that closes the clause
  3. Lowercase the parenthetical's first word
  4. Move the explanation before the history
  5. Move the parentheticals into order
  6. Move weight of authority before the explanation
  7. Use one parenthetical for the sources
  8. Use sentence form in the parenthetical
  9. Use the source enumerators

Back to Structure and signals

More in Structure and signals

  1. Add a space between parentheticals
  2. Add the comma that closes the clause
  3. Lowercase the parenthetical's first word
  4. Move the explanation before the history
  5. Move the parentheticals into order
  6. Move weight of authority before the explanation
  7. Use one parenthetical for the sources
  8. Use sentence form in the parenthetical
  9. Use the source enumerators

Back to Structure and signals

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