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Citation rules/Statutes/12.5 Electronic Databases and Online Sources

Add the database's date or number

Warning2Federal courts, Illinois courts21st and 22nd editions

A code or regulation read on a commercial database names the database and, in place of the year, its own statement of currency: “Cal. Penal Code § 459 (West, Westlaw through ch. 12 of 2024 Reg. Sess.)”, not “(West, Westlaw)”.1

Wrong
(West, Westlaw)
Right
Cal. Penal Code § 459 (West, Westlaw through ch. 12 of 2024 Reg. Sess.)
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  1. 1R. 12.5(a) Commercial electronic databases; R. 14.5 Commercial Electronic Databases; R. 14.4 Commercial Electronic Databases. Tables: R. 12.1 Basic Citation Forms.
  2. 2A warning: the form is usually wrong under the rule in note 1, and context can justify it.
PreviousUse the state's session-law titleNextUse the publisher in the parenthetical

More in Statutes

  1. Add the compilation's publisher
  2. Add the database's date or number
  3. Add the section symbol
  4. Add the supplement's year
  5. Add the title number
  6. Add the title number in front
  7. Add the title or chapter number
  8. Add the year of the code edition
  9. Use the publisher in the parenthetical

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More in Statutes

  1. Add the compilation's publisher
  2. Add the database's date or number
  3. Add the section symbol
  4. Add the supplement's year
  5. Add the title number
  6. Add the title number in front
  7. Add the title or chapter number
  8. Add the year of the code edition
  9. Use the publisher in the parenthetical

Back to Statutes

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