Skip to content
counselcitecounselcite
    • StudentsFree for students. We've all been there.
    • Law firmsCheck a document before it is filed.
    • GovernmentFor courts, agencies and public defenders.
  • Case checker
  • Format checker
  • Pricing
  • About
  • Blog
Sign inCheck a document
  • Students
  • Law firms
  • Government
  • Case checker
  • Format checker
  • Pricing
  • About
  • Blog
  • Sign in
  • Check a document
counselcitecounselcite

Citation review for court filings and law-review articles, checked against the Bluebook and the public court record.

Product

  • Check a document
  • Case citation checker
  • Pricing
  • How it works
  • Case record
  • Rule library

Who it's for

  • Students
  • Law firms
  • Courts and agencies

Company

  • About
  • Blog
  • Contact

Legal

  • Terms of service
  • Privacy policy
  • Security

© 2026 Counselcite. Not affiliated with the Bluebook or its publishers.

Bluebook is a registered trademark of the Columbia Law Review Association, the Harvard Law Review Association, the University of Pennsylvania Law Review, and The Yale Law Journal.

Citation rules/Foreign materials/20.7 Short Citation Forms

Use a short form

Style note2Federal courts, Illinois courts21st and 22nd editions

An article in a foreign periodical already cited in full is cited by a short form afterwards, naming the author or the authority immediately above.1

Check a document
  1. 1R. 20.7(d) Periodicals. Tables: R. 16.9 Short Citation Forms; R. 20.6 Non-English-Language and Foreign Periodicals.
  2. 2A style note: the rule in note 1 allows both forms and prefers one.
PreviousUse a short formNextUse a short form

More in Foreign materials

  1. Abbreviate the foreign jurisdiction
  2. Abbreviate the statute's jurisdiction
  3. Add the abbreviation in square brackets
  4. Add the bracketed English title
  5. Add the bracketed rendering
  6. Use a short form
  7. Use a short form
  8. Use a short form
  9. Use a short form

Back to Foreign materials

More in Foreign materials

  1. Abbreviate the foreign jurisdiction
  2. Abbreviate the statute's jurisdiction
  3. Add the abbreviation in square brackets
  4. Add the bracketed English title
  5. Add the bracketed rendering
  6. Use a short form
  7. Use a short form
  8. Use a short form
  9. Use a short form

Back to Foreign materials

Sign inCheck a document
  • Sign in
  • Check a document